From whom does a supervisor derive his official authority?

A supervisor derives his official authority from management, which encompasses the hierarchy and organizational structure within a police department or any agency. Management is responsible for defining the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of a supervisor, granting them the power to make decisions, enforce policies, and direct subordinates.

This authority is essential for effective supervision, as it provides the legal and organizational backing for the supervisor's actions and decisions. It enables the supervisor to lead their team effectively, ensuring that departmental goals are met and that there is accountability within the ranks.

In contrast, subordinates do not grant authority to their supervisors; instead, the supervisors are positioned above them, leading them as part of the organizational structure. External organizations and peers can offer support or influence, but they do not confer the formal authority that is necessary for the supervisor's role within the department. Thus, management is the critical source of official authority that empowers the supervisor to fulfill their duties effectively.