What type of plans are prepared in advance for emergencies like civil disorders?

The correct choice is contingency plans, as these plans are specifically developed to address unexpected events or emergencies, such as civil disorders. Contingency plans involve outlining procedures and strategies that law enforcement agencies can implement swiftly when facing crises. They ensure that personnel are ready and able to respond effectively to mitigating the situation and maintaining public safety.

Contingency plans are critical for law enforcement as they take into consideration various scenarios that could disrupt normal operations. They include resources allocation, communication strategies, and coordination with other agencies, all tailored to specific types of emergencies like protests, riots, or natural disasters.

On the other hand, strategic plans focus on long-term goals and the overall direction of an organization rather than immediate responses to crises. Tactical plans are more specific and deal with the execution of actions for particular incidents but may not cover the broad range of emergencies. Operational plans typically address the day-to-day functions of an organization and might not adequately prepare for unpredictable scenarios like civil disorders.