Which professional focuses on explaining ethnic cultures and group relationships?

The correct choice is a professional who specializes in sociology. Sociologists study social behavior, institutions, and the relationships within different groups, including those defined by ethnicity and culture. Their work often involves analyzing how ethnic cultures interact with each other and how various group dynamics shape social structures.

Sociologists employ research methods to understand social phenomena related to race, ethnicity, and group identity. They aim to uncover how these elements influence individual and group interactions, which is crucial for fostering community relations and social cohesion. This field highlights the socio-economic factors, historical contexts, and cultural practices that impact group relationships, making it essential for understanding the complexities within diverse societies.

The other professions have distinct focuses: psychologists primarily examine individual behavior and mental processes; anthropologists dig deeper into cultural practices and evolution through different societies, often focusing on practices rather than ongoing social relationships; social workers concentrate on providing support and resources to individuals and communities, with a less academic focus on ethnicity as it relates to broader social patterns.