Which type of organizational structure features clear authority and a hierarchical chain of command?

The line organization is characterized by a clear authority and a straightforward hierarchical structure where each level of the organization is directly accountable to the one above it. This type of structure is often depicted as a pyramid, where the top leader has ultimate authority, and each successive layer represents different levels of management and operational personnel. The primary advantage of a line organization is the clarity it provides in terms of command and control, enabling effective decision-making and swift communication throughout the organization.

In a line organization, roles and responsibilities are distinctly defined, ensuring that every member understands their position within the hierarchy and to whom they report. This structure is particularly beneficial in law enforcement agencies, where a clear chain of command is essential for maintaining order, accountability, and effective leadership. It facilitates discipline, fosters a sense of responsibility among personnel, and helps in tracking performance based on direct supervision.

Other structures, such as functional, matrix, and network organizations, often involve more complexity or less direct oversight, which can dilute the clarity of authority present in a line organization.